|
|
Eckel
Turnkey Anechoic Chambers

Eckel
Industries Inc., designs, fabricates and installs full and
hemi-anechoic chambers to presice specifications for government
laboratories, industrial concerns, and leading universities. Totally
integrated systems and designs include requirements such as isolated
floors, light and power connections, ventilation, temperature and
humidity control, instrumentation sleeves, control supports, working
floors, and single and double sound doors.
Anechoic
Chambers are echo-free enclosures with a sound energy absorption level
of 99% to 100%, or a reflected sound pressure level of 10% or less. The
frequency at which the energy absorption drops below 99%, or the
pressure reflection exceeds 10%, is known as the low-frequency cut-off.
Sound absorption is obtained by lining the walls, ceilings, and floor
with wedges or other sound absorbing elements or SuperSoft panels,
depending on performance level required and cut-off desired.
|
| Eckel Anechoic Chamber
linings represent the most advanced technical thinking in design and
construction. Currently we offer fiberglass, foam, and perforated
metallic EMW types of sound absorbing wedges, as well as new E-Element
concept and SuperSoft panels to accomodate the widest range of testing
requirements. |
EW Standard Wedge
The EW Standard Wedge is the classic design based on the original
geometry established by Beranek and Sleeper at Harvard during W.W.II.
Current E.W. Wedges incorporate the latest materials and design
modifications for a wedge treatment with maximum broadband performance. |

EMW Perforated Metalic
The Eckoustic Metallic Wedge represents the execution of the classic
design with a perforated metal cover versus the original wire hardware
cloth. Utilizing high transparency 22 ga. perforated steel or aluminum,
the metal cover is virtually acoustically transparent.
|

E-Element Anechoic Absorbing Unit
Utilizing a unique geometry the E-Element offers a new dimension in
anechoic chamber construction differing from the conventional wedge
design. The E-Element is constructed of multiple parallel surfaces with
tapered leading edges that alternate 90 degrees out of phase with one
another. This creates a sound absorbing array which achieves cut-off
with less depth of treatment than conventional "wedge" designs.
[ Patent Pending, Under Development. ]
|

Acoustic Foam Wedge Unit
Acoustic Foams, (polyurethane and melamine) offer acceptable acoustical
characteristics in many applications and may be more economical than
traditional treatments. Polyeurathane foam chambers must incorporate a
sprinkler system because they are hazardous if combusted. Properly
designed foam chambers work well in many applications. |

SuperSoft Panel Lining
SuperSoft panel lining for acoustic test facilities was developed to
fill "a niche" when a full anechoic chamber was not needed. An existing
or new structure could be lined with an extremely high performance
acoustic panel to yield a test environment satisfactory for general
product testing and noise emission. |
Wedge Performance
A production sample from
every 100 units is tested to verify design, materials, and cut-off
frequency. The test is conducted in accordance with the Impedance Tube
Method- ASTM-C 384-90a. Wedges or sound absorbing elements shall have a
low frequency cut-off in Hertz (Hz). Above this frequency, they shall
have a coefficient of absorption value of 0.99, or a ratio of reflected
sound pressure to incedent sound pressure of 10% or less.
|
Chamber Performance

After the
full installation of the Chamer is complete, a test shall be conducted
to guarantee chamber performance. The test is conducted in accordance
with ISO 3745: Inverse Square Law, ANSI 12.35 1990 (R1996). Wedges or
sound absorbing elements shall have a low frequency cut-off in Hertz
(Hz). Above this frequency, they shall have a coefficient of absorption
value of 0.99, or a ratio of reflected sound pressure to incedent sound
pressure of 10% or less.
|
|
|
Single
Wall Panel Room
|
Double
Wall Panel Room
|
|
|
|
Attenuating
Structures
In order to obtain a suitable sound environment, the anechoic lining is
installed in a proper noise isolating structure. This enclosure may be
one of several types of construction built on an isolated floor, or
floated on springs or other vibration isolation material.
Masonry
A masonry
enclosure is typically used in new construction, or when the anechoic
facility is planned as an integral part of a new building. An 8" or 12"
masonry block usually provides adequate noise reduction. The addition
of an inner panel room will provide increased noise reduction when
required. Walls should be constructed on an isolated reinforced floor
separated from the building floor or in a pit to allow the working
floor in a chamber to be flush with the host room floor.
|
|
Panelized
Rooms
Eckel
Industries, Inc., provides enclosures built from Eckoustic panels with
solid faces on both sides. Eckoustic panel rooms are completely
pre-fabricated in the factory and can be quickly erected in an existing
facility. These modular enclosures allow for flexible arrangements of
doors and utilities. Doors are structurally and acoustically compatible
with the wall construction. Hard spots or internal framing are provided
for attachment of hardware. Penetrations for lights, power,
instrumentation wiring, and ventilation are incorporated into the panel
construction. Click
here to find out more about our panel rooms.
Working Floors (Cable or Grating)
Since Anechoic Wedges are not designed to support heavy loads, a
working floor must be provided over the top of the floor wedge points.
Eckel Industries recommends two types for general use: spring tension
cable floors and grating floors (expanded and subway grating).
Spring tensioned cable floors are best from an acoustical standpoint,
whereas floor gratings are desirable where concentrated loads must be
supported. Floor gratings are provided in sections so they can be
removed during testing.
Entrance Doors
The
Anechoic Chambers entrance sound attenuating doors can be fabricated in
a variety of designs, including swing-in or swing-out hinged type,
sliding-wall type, or track-riding type. Also offered is the
space-saving interlocking wedge door. Here, Anechoic wedges are mounted
directly onto the door. When the door is swung open into the chamber,
the wedge points interlock with those on the adjacent wall, minimizing
the amount of lost space in the chamber.
Ventilation
Design
The ventilation system in Eckel anechoic chambers is designed to
maintain a uniform temperature, provide fresh air for humans and/or
animals and facilitate proper combustion in air-consuming equipment.
Ten to twelve air changes per hour of the free field volume will
generally maintain uniform temperature and provide ample fresh air for
humans or animals, while removing normal heat from lights, body
radiation, and instrumentation.
Installation
Procedure
Eckel anechoic linings are constructed according to a strictly
supervised installation protocol. Chamber linings are installed on roll
formed wedge tracks attached to wall and ceiling surfaces by means of a
"Z" bar mounting system. As wedges are erected, the space between the
wedges is filled with light density compressible fiberglass or melamine
foam.
Instrumentation
Hangers
Eckel installs all hangers and brackets required to support
instrumentation and test specimens. This includes a network of all
necessary cables or wires. Eckel provides engineering or design data
pertinent to the support of any type of equipment within an anechoic
chamber upon request to the purchasers, and their consultants or
engineers.
Penetration
Sleeves
Electrical power, wiring, and other services are introduced into the
anechoic chamber by pipe sleeves that pass through the basic structure
and wedges. Eckel Industries plans pipe penetrations carefully so that
they enter the chamber through the valleys of the wedges and not the
joints between the wedges.
Lighting,
Electrical
Electric services are always installed in compliance with local or
UL-approved regulations. Electric light, conduits, and outlets usually
penetrate the structure through the wedge valleys and terminate at that
point with the appropriate outlet or fixture.
Vibration
Isolation
Anechoic Chambers shall be isolated from structural vibration by one of
the following systems.
Reverberation Rooms
Eckel
Reverberation Rooms are designed for the determination of sound output
of noise sources, transmission loss of partitions, insertion loss of
silencers, response characteristics of microphones, and random
incedence absorption coefficients of materials.
Eckel reverberation rooms satisfy reverberant test requirements and
meet specific interior sound levels and other environmental
requirements necessary for proper test measurements.
Other Available
Features
Eckel offers RF shielding, temperature and humidity control and other
special features depending on client needs. Fiberglass cloth cover
option protects against fiber migration, especially where the chamber
will be incorporated into a wind tunnel test configuration.
|
|
Portable
Anechoic Chambers
Portable Anechoic Chambers
provide the necessary environment for conducting a wide variety of
acoustic studies for improving product performance, for quality control
of components and systems, and for developing products with lower noise
output.
Applications
of these chambers include:
Noise studies of small electronic, electrical, and
mechanical equipment
Calibration of microphones
Free field response testing of loudspeakers
Determination of hearing aid characteristics
Behavior studies of small animals
These high performance chambers are available in a range of sizes, with
low frequency cuttoffs from 150 Hz.
A line of standard models is offered, with various optional equipment
available.
|
|
Features
-
Outstanding Acoustic Performance The sound attenuating enclosure is
lined with pretested anechoic wedges, as is the access door. In
addition the floor system is non-reflective. This makes for an easily
maintainable sound absorption level of between 99% and 100% inside the
chamber.
- Easy
Installation Standard Models are prefabricated in sections that are
lined and fitted with accessories. These sections pass through an
average door, and require only bolting for final assembly and use.
Units can be quickly and safely moved to any area where they are
needed. The chambers are engineered for long term operation.
-
Acoustic and structural integrity is kept over the
years. Provision for external electrical connections is standard
The sound attenuating
enclosure is lined with pretested anechoic wedges, as is the access
door. In addition the floor system is non-reflective. This makes for an
easily maintainable sound absorption level of between 99% and 100%
inside the chamber.
The cabinet is fabricated of 3/4" waterproof plywood reinforced with 2"
x 4" external framing and 14 GA. corner steel angles for the models
through 666-250-3. The larger models in the 888 series are constructed
with an outside cabinet of Eckel's patented acoustic modular panels.
Corners at section joints are reinforced further with steel gussets. To
prevent acoustic leaks, section joints are splined.
Anechoic wedges are mounted on the interior surface of the cabinet.
Wedges available in low frequency cuttoffs of 150, 200, and
250 Hz are available. They are constructed of fiberous glass
with metal bases and have individual point protection. The wedge
covering depends upon the model selected.
Standard doors are 25" wide by the heights of the free field, and
feature heavy-duty hardware, neoprene gaskets, and hinges for 180
degrees of swing. Wedges are mounted directly on the door and swing
completely clear of the opening when the door is swung through a 180
degree arc.
Two 1" access sleeves are furnished, as well as one light fixture.
Exterior surfaces are primed and painted with off-white enamel on wood
cabinet models; metal panel cabinets (888 models) have a paint grip
galvanized finish.
Anechoic Chamber Checklist
The purpose of this checklist is to provide us with
some specific information about your proposed Anechoic Chamber so that
we can provide you with a more accurate assessment and accurate budget
pricing.
Fill out the information as requested. Then at the
end of the form supply us with your contact information and submit the
form. You will receive a confirmation message from us shortly.
| . |
| . |
-
Copyright © 1999
[Eckel Industries Inc., ]. All rights reserved.
|
. |
Oshex Footer
|
|
|
Toll Free 800-537-7568
Phone 315-635-6027
Fax 315-635-1910
|
| ©
2007 Oshex Associates, Inc. and Environmental Safety Associates |
|
|