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Eckel Turnkey Anechoic Chambers

Eckel Anechoic Chamber

Eckel Industries Inc., designs, fabricates and installs full and hemi-anechoic chambers to presice specifications for government laboratories, industrial concerns, and leading universities. Totally integrated systems and designs include requirements such as isolated floors, light and power connections, ventilation, temperature and humidity control, instrumentation sleeves, control supports, working floors, and single and double sound doors.

Anechoic Chambers are echo-free enclosures with a sound energy absorption level of 99% to 100%, or a reflected sound pressure level of 10% or less. The frequency at which the energy absorption drops below 99%, or the pressure reflection exceeds 10%, is known as the low-frequency cut-off. Sound absorption is obtained by lining the walls, ceilings, and floor with wedges or other sound absorbing elements or SuperSoft panels, depending on performance level required and cut-off desired.

Eckel Anechoic Chamber linings represent the most advanced technical thinking in design and construction. Currently we offer fiberglass, foam, and perforated metallic EMW types of sound absorbing wedges, as well as new E-Element concept and SuperSoft panels to accomodate the widest range of testing requirements.


EW Standard Wedge

The EW Standard Wedge is the classic design based on the original geometry established by Beranek and Sleeper at Harvard during W.W.II. Current E.W. Wedges incorporate the latest materials and design modifications for a wedge treatment with maximum broadband performance.



EMW Perforated Metalic

The Eckoustic Metallic Wedge represents the execution of the classic design with a perforated metal cover versus the original wire hardware cloth. Utilizing high transparency 22 ga. perforated steel or aluminum, the metal cover is virtually acoustically transparent.


E-Element Anechoic Absorbing Unit

Utilizing a unique geometry the E-Element offers a new dimension in anechoic chamber construction differing from the conventional wedge design. The E-Element is constructed of multiple parallel surfaces with tapered leading edges that alternate 90 degrees out of phase with one another. This creates a sound absorbing array which achieves cut-off with less depth of treatment than conventional "wedge" designs.
[ Patent Pending, Under Development. ]


Acoustic Foam Wedge Unit

Acoustic Foams, (polyurethane and melamine) offer acceptable acoustical characteristics in many applications and may be more economical than traditional treatments. Polyeurathane foam chambers must incorporate a sprinkler system because they are hazardous if combusted. Properly designed foam chambers work well in many applications.


SuperSoft Panel Lining

SuperSoft panel lining for acoustic test facilities was developed to fill "a niche" when a full anechoic chamber was not needed. An existing or new structure could be lined with an extremely high performance acoustic panel to yield a test environment satisfactory for general product testing and noise emission.
Wedge Performance
A production sample from every 100 units is tested to verify design, materials, and cut-off frequency. The test is conducted in accordance with the Impedance Tube Method- ASTM-C 384-90a. Wedges or sound absorbing elements shall have a low frequency cut-off in Hertz (Hz). Above this frequency, they shall have a coefficient of absorption value of 0.99, or a ratio of reflected sound pressure to incedent sound pressure of 10% or less.

Chamber Performance

After the full installation of the Chamer is complete, a test shall be conducted to guarantee chamber performance. The test is conducted in accordance with ISO 3745: Inverse Square Law, ANSI 12.35 1990 (R1996). Wedges or sound absorbing elements shall have a low frequency cut-off in Hertz (Hz). Above this frequency, they shall have a coefficient of absorption value of 0.99, or a ratio of reflected sound pressure to incedent sound pressure of 10% or less.

Single Wall Panel Room
Double Wall Panel Room

Attenuating Structures
In order to obtain a suitable sound environment, the anechoic lining is installed in a proper noise isolating structure. This enclosure may be one of several types of construction built on an isolated floor, or floated on springs or other vibration isolation material.

Masonry
A masonry enclosure is typically used in new construction, or when the anechoic facility is planned as an integral part of a new building. An 8" or 12" masonry block usually provides adequate noise reduction. The addition of an inner panel room will provide increased noise reduction when required. Walls should be constructed on an isolated reinforced floor separated from the building floor or in a pit to allow the working floor in a chamber to be flush with the host room floor.








Panelized Rooms
Eckel Industries, Inc., provides enclosures built from Eckoustic panels with solid faces on both sides. Eckoustic panel rooms are completely pre-fabricated in the factory and can be quickly erected in an existing facility. These modular enclosures allow for flexible arrangements of doors and utilities. Doors are structurally and acoustically compatible with the wall construction. Hard spots or internal framing are provided for attachment of hardware. Penetrations for lights, power, instrumentation wiring, and ventilation are incorporated into the panel construction. Click here to find out more about our panel rooms.


Working Floors (Cable or Grating)



Since Anechoic Wedges are not designed to support heavy loads, a working floor must be provided over the top of the floor wedge points. Eckel Industries recommends two types for general use: spring tension cable floors and grating floors (expanded and subway grating).
Spring tensioned cable floors are best from an acoustical standpoint, whereas floor gratings are desirable where concentrated loads must be supported. Floor gratings are provided in sections so they can be removed during testing.



 Entrance Doors
The Anechoic Chambers entrance sound attenuating doors can be fabricated in a variety of designs, including swing-in or swing-out hinged type, sliding-wall type, or track-riding type. Also offered is the space-saving interlocking wedge door. Here, Anechoic wedges are mounted directly onto the door. When the door is swung open into the chamber, the wedge points interlock with those on the adjacent wall, minimizing the amount of lost space in the chamber.

Ventilation Design
The ventilation system in Eckel anechoic chambers is designed to maintain a uniform temperature, provide fresh air for humans and/or animals and facilitate proper combustion in air-consuming equipment. Ten to twelve air changes per hour of the free field volume will generally maintain uniform temperature and provide ample fresh air for humans or animals, while removing normal heat from lights, body radiation, and instrumentation.

Installation Procedure
Eckel anechoic linings are constructed according to a strictly supervised installation protocol. Chamber linings are installed on roll formed wedge tracks attached to wall and ceiling surfaces by means of a "Z" bar mounting system. As wedges are erected, the space between the wedges is filled with light density compressible fiberglass or melamine foam.

Instrumentation Hangers
Eckel installs all hangers and brackets required to support instrumentation and test specimens. This includes a network of all necessary cables or wires. Eckel provides engineering or design data pertinent to the support of any type of equipment within an anechoic chamber upon request to the purchasers, and their consultants or engineers.

Penetration Sleeves
Electrical power, wiring, and other services are introduced into the anechoic chamber by pipe sleeves that pass through the basic structure and wedges. Eckel Industries plans pipe penetrations carefully so that they enter the chamber through the valleys of the wedges and not the joints between the wedges.

Lighting, Electrical
Electric services are always installed in compliance with local or UL-approved regulations. Electric light, conduits, and outlets usually penetrate the structure through the wedge valleys and terminate at that point with the appropriate outlet or fixture.

Vibration Isolation


Anechoic Chambers shall be isolated from structural vibration by one of the following systems.




Reverberation Rooms

Eckel Reverberation Rooms are designed for the determination of sound output of noise sources, transmission loss of partitions, insertion loss of silencers, response characteristics of microphones, and random incedence absorption coefficients of materials.
Eckel reverberation rooms satisfy reverberant test requirements and meet specific interior sound levels and other environmental requirements necessary for proper test measurements.


Other Available Features
Eckel offers RF shielding, temperature and humidity control and other special features depending on client needs. Fiberglass cloth cover option protects against fiber migration, especially where the chamber will be incorporated into a wind tunnel test configuration.

Portable Anechoic Chambers

Portable Anechoic Chambers provide the necessary environment for conducting a wide variety of acoustic studies for improving product performance, for quality control of components and systems, and for developing products with lower noise output.

Applications of these chambers include:

Noise studies of small electronic, electrical, and mechanical equipment
Calibration of microphones
Free field response testing of loudspeakers
Determination of hearing aid characteristics
Behavior studies of small animals


These high performance chambers are available in a range of sizes, with low frequency cuttoffs from 150 Hz.
A line of standard models is offered, with various optional equipment available.

Features

  • Outstanding Acoustic Performance The sound attenuating enclosure is lined with pretested anechoic wedges, as is the access door. In addition the floor system is non-reflective. This makes for an easily maintainable sound absorption level of between 99% and 100% inside the chamber.
  • Easy Installation Standard Models are prefabricated in sections that are lined and fitted with accessories. These sections pass through an average door, and require only bolting for final assembly and use. Units can be quickly and safely moved to any area where they are needed. The chambers are engineered for long term operation.
  • Acoustic and structural integrity is kept over the years. Provision for external electrical connections is standard

    The sound attenuating enclosure is lined with pretested anechoic wedges, as is the access door. In addition the floor system is non-reflective. This makes for an easily maintainable sound absorption level of between 99% and 100% inside the chamber.

The cabinet is fabricated of 3/4" waterproof plywood reinforced with 2" x 4" external framing and 14 GA. corner steel angles for the models through 666-250-3. The larger models in the 888 series are constructed with an outside cabinet of Eckel's patented acoustic modular panels. Corners at section joints are reinforced further with steel gussets. To prevent acoustic leaks, section joints are splined.

Anechoic wedges are mounted on the interior surface of the cabinet. Wedges available in low frequency cuttoffs of 150, 200, and 250 Hz are available. They are constructed of fiberous glass with metal bases and have individual point protection. The wedge covering depends upon the model selected.

Standard doors are 25" wide by the heights of the free field, and feature heavy-duty hardware, neoprene gaskets, and hinges for 180 degrees of swing. Wedges are mounted directly on the door and swing completely clear of the opening when the door is swung through a 180 degree arc.

Two 1" access sleeves are furnished, as well as one light fixture.

Exterior surfaces are primed and painted with off-white enamel on wood cabinet models; metal panel cabinets (888 models) have a paint grip galvanized finish.

Anechoic Chamber Checklist

The purpose of this checklist is to provide us with some specific information about your proposed Anechoic Chamber so that we can provide you with a more accurate assessment and accurate budget pricing.

Fill out the information as requested. Then at the end of the form supply us with your contact information and submit the form. You will receive a confirmation message from us shortly.

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  1. Cutoff Frequency in Hz..    Hz

  2. Interior Dimensions of Chamber
    " Long x " Wide x " High

  3. Type of Anechoic Chamber:
    Fully Anechoic  Hemi Anechoic

  4. Chamber Access:

           a) Personnel door dimensions
               " Long  X  " High,   Quantity =

           b) Equipment door dimensions
               " Long  X  " High,   Quantity =

           c) Instrumentation Sleeves
               Diameter = "   Quantity = 

           d) Size and number of windows(not required)
               " Long  X  " High,   Quantity =

  5. Ventilation:

           a) Volume of air for test purposes
        CFM

           b) Volume of air for equipment purposes    CFM

  6. Electrical Requirement:

           a) Type of Power

              

           b) Number of duplex door recepticals
               Quantity = 

  7. Lighting: Light level & or wattage of fixtures


  8. Type of floor:   

  9. Type of structure:

           a) Wall Material:     

           b) Ceiling Material: 

           c) Floor Material:    

  10. Isolation:

  11. Fire Protection:

  12. Fire Detection Devices:

  13. Internal Telephone For Emergency:  Yes  No

  14. Instrumentation Hangers
    Quantity =      Load Requirement =  lbs

  15. Give a brief description of the product that will be tested in the chamber.


  16. Size of the product that will be tested
    " Long x " Wide x " High

  17. Wedge Material Preference


  18. Spell out any special loading requirements for the interior chamber floor.



  19. An indication of noise levels in the immediate vicinity of the proposed chamber should be known and provided. This information should be available at least in octave band measurements and not just a dBA reading



  20. If possible make a sketch of the anechoic chamber indicating locations of doors, instrumentation, visual access requirements, etc. Please attach the drawing in your format of choice to an email message to sales@oshex.com after you have submitted this form or fax drawing to Oshex Associates, Inc. @ 888-766-3432.

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FORM SUBMISSION

Thank you for taking the time to answer the questions in our survey.

    

Copyright © 1999 [Eckel Industries Inc., ]. All rights reserved.
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